Capital Punishment is Murder Essay example -- Argumentative Persuasive

The death penalty is Murder   The death penalty is state-endorsed, planned murder.  It is ethically, morally, socially off-base.   Murder is the deliberate killing of one individual by another.  Capital discipline ends the life of one individual and utilizations another, the killer, to do it.  In the territory of Indiana, the superintendent of the state jail goes about as the executioner.  The killing happens before the hour of dawn on a fixed day.  On that day, the superintendent, killer, flips a switch sending around 2,800 volts of electrical flow into the body of the indicted detainee, along these lines finishing the detainee's life.  Upon fulfillment of the execution, one individual's life is purposefully finished by the demonstration of another.  The distinction, in any case, is that this homicide is supported by the state.  The state's Supreme Court, Appeals Courts, Superior Courts, and investigators all assume a significant job in excusing the utilization of the death penalty.   Numerous precautionary measures are taken to guarantee that all fair treatment rights are given to the wrongdoer; be that as it may, I wonder how frequently we have executed blameless people.  In June 1992, in the territory of Virginia, a man was executed for the merciless assault and murder of his sister-in-law.  Throughout his multi year remain waiting for capital punishment, he asserted he was not blameworthy of this crime.  We may never really know reality, yet his life was ended.  If his guiltlessness could be demonstrated today, his discipline couldn't be reversed.  Without an uncertainty, we have executed honest individuals in this country.  truth be told, Hugo Bedau and Michael Radelet announced that 350 wrongly indicted people have been sent to death row. ... ...e the jail's meeting space for his daddy.  How would you tell this valuable, guiltless youngster that his daddy is going to be slaughtered in an electric chair?  Who do you let him know is liable for his daddy's death?  How would you comfort a mother as she sits sobbing the minutes prior to her lone child is to be executed?  How, I wonder, do these individuals feel about equity being served?  In my contribution with prisoners waiting for capital punishment, I consider the to be of their families as they experience the intrigue's procedure, trusting and imploring that their adored one's sentence will be overturned.  The demise experienced by this arrangement of casualties is a moderate, since quite a while ago, drawn out death.   Murder and the death penalty are synonymous.  Both comprise of the purposeful slaughtering of a human being.  Both are ethically, morally, and socially off-base.  

The Landlady by Roald Dahl Essay Example

The Landlady by Roald Dahl Paper The narrative of The Landlady by Roald Dahl starts with a male character called Billy Weaver. Billy Weaver is a youthful, trying chap. He is just seventeen and has originated from London to Bath to locate another energizing life as a specialist in the Head Office. He searches for a spot to remain and Bath and somebody suggests the ‘Bull and Gate’, a bar with a secretive old landlady†¦ Billy Weaver fantasies about resembling the laborers at the Head Office, with their quick and energetic developments and high accomplishment throughout everyday life, he has even endeavored being lively any developments that he does! The landlord is a baffling character; she appears to be an old vulnerable lady who appears she wouldn’t mind some organization. She additionally possesses the Bull and Gate, and appreciates stuffing dead ‘pets’, as she asserts, â€Å"I stuff all my little pets myself when they pass away†. Roald Dahl develops the climate of the story by laying the right foundation in a typical manner yet gradually expanding the strain level. Closer to the start of the center of the story, Roald discharges some of Billy’s considerations about his opinion of the Bull and Gate, â€Å"Beer and Darts in the nights and lot’s of individuals to talk to†. We will compose a custom paper test on The Landlady by Roald Dahl explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Landlady by Roald Dahl explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Landlady by Roald Dahl explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer By perusing this statement we can see that Billy is social as he gets a kick out of the chance to meet and converse with new individuals and furthermore have a series of amicable darts with somebody. Roald causes the peruser to feel like Billy has been kind of, ensnared by a banner, â€Å"Each word resembled an enormous bruised eye gazing at him through the glass†, as it’s a heavenly power or some likeness thereof. The landowner additionally makes a great deal of pressure; she answers the entryway on the double, â€Å"it must’ve been without a moment's delay since he hadn’t even had the opportunity to take his finger off the doorbell! †, which is surprising as you regularly leave about a moment before you answer an entryway. Likewise by clarifying that she just had a couple of visitors, that coincidently fitted Billy’s depiction, it shows that she is plotting something against him†¦ ‘The Landlady’ fits in the portrayal of a short story superbly! ‘The Landlady’ isn’t excessively mind boggling and fits into a basic plot, in a short measure of room. The setting and principle story and characters are presented very from the get-go in the story so perusers aren’t left hanging and befuddled or even without a setting as the story doesn’t continue for a really long time. It additionally has the mandatory start, center and end and doesn’t have any prequels or continuations of it. I feel that ‘The Landlady’ connects to the connections of a short story well overall. I truly delighted in perusing ‘The Landlady’ and furthermore sought after there to be a spin-off with the goal that we could get some answers concerning the entirety of the shocking bits of the story and where she put Billy’s stuffed body! Despite the fact that continuations don't connect to the connections of a short story so it wouldn’t have fit in appropriately. I truly appreciated the plot of the story and never would’ve thought about what the proprietor would’ve done! Rather than destroying the astonishment and mentioning to you what this strange lady did, I’ll let you read The Landlady for yourselves. Appreciate!

A Robin Miles Audiobook for Every Mood

A Robin Miles Audiobook for Every Mood Sponsored by Macmillan Audio Harry Tabor is about to be named Man of the Decade, a distinction that feels like the culmination of a well-lived life. He gathers in Palm Springs to celebrate with his wife, Roma, a distinguished child psychologist, and their children: Phoebe, a powerful attorney; Camille, a brilliant social anthropologist; and Simon, a big-firm lawyer. But immediately, cracks begin to appear in this smooth facade. Narrator Jonathan Davis alternates between the five Tabors in this gorgeously rendered audiobook from Cherise Wolas, acclaimed author of The Resurrection of Joan Ashby.?? Listen to an excerpt! Robin Miles is a queen among audiobook narrators, the gold standard to which I compare all other narrators. I have never listened to a book she narrated that I didnt love. Even when I dont love the book itself, her narration always takes it up a notch. Her voice is fluid and natural, never forced or awkward. She inhabits characters like she knows them inside out. Shes mastered a staggering array of voices and accents, across gender, culture, age, and nationality. I am convinced there is literally nothing she cant handle. When Im at a loss for what to listen to next, I always know I can find a Robin Miles audiobook to fit whatever mood Im in. Shes narrated a vast number of books in just about every genre. She does classics, childrens books, memoir, science fiction, fantasy, romance, light fiction, serious fiction, history.  Whether youre craving a thriller or a romance, a lighthearted middle grade adventure or a work of literary fiction, a collection of essays or a historical novel, theres a Robin Miles audiobook for every mood. When youre in the mood for a classic: Passing by Nella Larson First published in 1929, Nella Larsons classic novel about the friendship between two black women, one of whom has spent much of her life passing as white, is as relevant today as it ever was. Through the lens of a complicated and sometimes fraught relationship between two women, Larson delves into issues of race, gender,  sexuality, class, parenting, and marriage. The prose is sharp and elegant; Robin Miles brings it effortlessly to life. When youre in the mood to learn something: Hidden Figures  by margot lee shetterly Even if youve already seen the excellent movie, this book offers a fascinating look into an important bit of often forgotten history: the black women mathematicians who worked for NASA in the 1950s and 1960s, doing the hard work that would actually put rockets into space. These women, known as human computers, were an instrumental part of the space program, but havent gotten the recognition that their white male colleagues have. The sheer amount of information in this book can be overwhelming, but Robin Miless clear and steady narration makes it easy to follow. The Warmth of Other Suns  by isabel wilkerson In this gorgeous and intricate book of narrative nonfiction, Isabel Wilkerson tells the story of the Great Migrationâ€"the decades-long movement of black Americans from the South to northern cities in search of opportunities. Barracoon  by zora neale hurston Published posthumously in 2018, Barracoon tells the story of the last survivor of the Atlantic slave trade, Cudjo Lewis. Hurston interviewed Lewis in 1927, and this book is based on the in-depth conversations she had with him. Feminism is For Everybody by bell hooks bell hooks is one of the great feminist thinkers of our time, and in this volume, she turns her keen gaze to a range of issues facing feminists todayâ€"race, reproductive rights, sexuality, class. Her writing is both analytical and accessible, and her vision of a future free from racist, homophobic, and patriarchal ideas is one wed all do well to pay attention to. When youre in the mood for serious fiction: The Book of Night Women by Marlon James Told in gorgeous prose and full of emotion, his sweeping work of historical fiction tells the story of Lilith, a woman born into slavery on a sugar plantation in Jamaica at the end of the eighteenth century. Difficult Women by Roxane Gay In this collection of stories, Gay delves into the lives of women dealing with all manner of the difficult and painful (and sometimes just the ordinary). The stories are hard and beautiful, but in the best wayâ€"they illuminate all the messy contradictions of what it means to be a woman in the world today Breath, Eyes, Memory by Edwin Danticat Like all of Danticats work, this novel shimmers with beautiful, lyrical prose. It tells the story of Sophia, a young Haitian girl who travels from her small village in Haiti to New York, where she is reunited with a mother she hardly knows. The emotional journey that follows leads her through the US and Haiti, and into the charged realm of family secrets. When youre in the mood for something short: The Jumbies  by tracy baptiste This middle grade novel, based on Caribbean folklore, is full of magic and adventure, and steeped in the lush landscape of a small Caribbean island. Its about a young girl named Corinne, who discovers one day that jumbies, the spirits shes always assumed were just stories parents told their kids to frighten them, are much more real than she imagined. This warmhearted book is all about family and friendship, and Robin Miles brings all the charactersâ€"both human and non-humanâ€"perfectly to life. Another Brooklyn  by jacquline woodson This short and beautiful book reads almost like a dreamâ€"in the best possible way. Robin Miless perfect narration adds to the lilting, musical quality of the writing itself. When August runs into an old friend she hasnt seen in years, it sets off memories of her childhood and adolescence in Brooklyn, and the friendships that were at the center of her life. Told in a series of fragmented memories, its a quiet book about girlhood in the city. A Small Place  by jamaica kincaid Kincaids essay about her home island of Antigua is honest, sharp, and beautiful. Kincaid speaks with both love and frustration about the place she grew up, and makes clear the impact that colonialism and tourism has on this tiny island. Its the best kind of place-based writing: complicated and many-layered. Kincaid articulates many truthsâ€"about racism and resort communities and the things that visitors often chose not to see about places they visitâ€"in a short and very readable book. When youre in the mood for a memoir: Negroland  by margo jefferson In Negroland, Jefferson writes with elegance and precision about her upbringing among Chicagos black elite. Through the lens of her own family and childhood, she sheds light on many aspects of America culture, as well as the ways that race, class, and gender weave their way through every strata of American society. Jeffersons prose is beautiful, and her gift for analysisâ€"both as a cultural critic and as a person reflecting on her own particular lifeâ€"is on full display. The Girl Who Smiled Beads by clemantine wamariya When she was six years old, Clemantine Wamariya and her fifteen-year-old sister fled the Rwandan genocide and spent the next six years traveling throughout several African countries, seeking safety. When they were finally granted asylum in the U.S., Wamariya began another journeyâ€"this one into her own past. This searing and poignant memoir is about the lasting traumas of war, and about the myriad ways people find and claim their identities, even in the most devastating circumstances. when youre in the mood for YA or middle grade: American Street by ibi zoboi When Fabiola and her mother arrive in the US from Haiti, her mother is detained by immigration, leaving Fabiola to adjust to life in Detroit with her loud, unfamiliar American cousins and aunt all by herself. This YA novel is fresh and relevant, taking a hard look at the realities of US immigration, and the cost the myth of the American Dream levies on families. The Star Side of Bird Hill by naomi jackson This coming-of-age novel follows two sisters, Phaedra and Dionne, who are sent from Brooklyn to spend the summer with their grandmother in Barbados. The book beautifully captures the small village that the sisters suddenly find themselves a part of, and the intricacies of family and growing up. The Vanderbeekers of 141st Street by Karina Yan Glaser This middle grade novel about the big, loud and loving Vanderbeeker family is full of so much heart and joy. The Vanderbeekers have always lived in their beloved brownstone on 141st street, so when their landlord decides not to renew their lease, the five siblings must come up with a plan  (in only eleven days!) to stay in their home and convince their grumpy landlord just how fabulous they are. When youre in the mood for a bit of magic: The Broken Earth Trilogy by N.K. Jemisin The Broken Earth series is hands-down one of the best fantasy/science fiction series Ive ever read. The world-building is perfect and the characters are full of a depth and complexity that is rare even in realistic fiction. There is so much rich emotional material in these books, but the plot is also imaginative and full of creative twists and turns. Robin Miles brings this incredible world and its characters to life with an astounding range of voices and accents. I could listen to her read these books forever. The Book of Phoenix by Nnedi Okorafor This novel is full of what I love most about science fictionâ€"dystopian elements, fascinating AI and genetically altered humans, complex characters, and that creative overlap between magic and science. Its about Phoenix, a woman raised alongside other genetic experiments. Shes two years old, but she has the mind and body of an adult. When a tragic event causes her to rethink everything she knows about the place she was raised, she begins to plan an escapeâ€"which, in turn, changes her life, and the world itself. Midnight Robber by Nalo Hopkinson Midnight Robber,  part science fiction, part fantasy, begins on the Caribbean-colonized planet of Toussaint during Carnival. Tan-Tan has always enjoyed donning the costume of the Robber Queen at Carnivalâ€"until a crime her father commits gets them both entangled in a dangerous new world, full of mythological beasts and human outcasts. When Youre in the Mood to Read About Awesome Historical Women: Douglass Women by Jewel Parker Rhodes This work of historical fiction looks at the life of Frederick Douglassâ€"but through the eyes of the women who were important to him. But its not only a novel about Douglass himself and the role his wife and mistress played in his life, but about the lives of these women in their own right. Book of Ages: The Life and Opinions of Jane Franklin by Jill Lepore Benjamin Franklin is one of the most famous figures in American history, but the life of his sister, Jane, has been largely forgotten. Drawing on their extensive correspondence, as well as a slew of other documents and objets, Jill Lepore has woven a fascinating history of a little-known woman. Jane Franklin was political and observant, an avid reader and talented writer. This book illuminates her extraordinary life, and reveals the holes that often exist in historical narratives that are only told from one perspective. When youre in the mood for true crime: The 57 Bus by Dashka Slater This book examines a whole lot of big issuesâ€"the juvenile justice system, race, gender, and sexuality, and the ways that various identities intersect when it comes to how we view (and persecute) crime. The lives of two teenagers were forever changed one day on the 57 bus in Oakland: Sasha, who is white and gender nonconforming, and Richard, a sixteen-year-old black boy. Richard held a lighter to Sashas skirt; they suffered severe burns and Richard was charged with a hate crime. The story that follows is one about the aftermath of this act. Slater writes with deep compassion for both teens, highlighting the fact that most such stories are not just two-sided, but multi-sided. Also In This Story Stream Short Nonfiction Audiobooks for Your Next Roadtrip 12 Great Young Adult Audiobooks from 2018 Quiz: Find Your Romance Audiobook Match Bonding With My Sons Over Audiobooks 10 of the Best True Crime Audiobooks Magic, Mystery, and Math: 5 Audiobooks About Sci-Fi and Fantasy Schools 5 Classics that Gain New Meaning When You Listen to the Audiobook Mystery and Thrillers That Are Better on Audio 12 Own Voices Middle Grade Audiobooks 12 All-Ages Audiobooks Hit the (Audio)Books: Back-to-School Listens 8 Great Poolside Audiobooks Giveaway: Audiobooks Prize Pack Southern Audiobooks with Narrators with Decent Accents View all Audiobooks Week 2018 posts--> Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe Essay - 1503 Words

The Black Cat Gothic Analysis In Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Black Cat† (1843), Poe creates a gothic narrative that exceeds the suspicions of the audiences predeterminations. Throughout the entirety of his piece Poe creates a scene that continuously leaves his readers wondering what was happening next. Suspicion being a key factor in gothic tales is only one strategy Poe used to illuminate the story of an unnamed psychopath and his attempts to either clear his conscious or set the record straight for his malicious actions before his death the next day. Through Poe’s extensive use of gothic diction, a psychological appeal that develops the personal psyche of a sociopath , and the overall use of death he serves the purpose of the gothic tradition in a macabre mood. To start by understanding the purpose of Poe’s gothic tradition in many of his stories and poems such as â€Å"The Black Cat† we must formerly be connected with the peculiar dic tion Poe prefers on a regular basis each time serving a gothic purpose. For instance, In â€Å"The Black Cat† Poe uses a plethora of phrases such as â€Å"I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection†, â€Å" I took from my waistcoat-pocket a pen knife, opened it, grasped the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket!†, and the extensive use of the word â€Å"perverseness† (Poe 153). The word perverseness meaning a deliberate desire to behave in aShow MoreRelatedThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe1117 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe’s narrator in â€Å"The Black Cat† describes himself as a lover of animals and a man with a kind heart. But he uses his animals and alcoholism as an excuse for his perverse behavior. However, Poe drops hints though out the narrative to tell a different story. His violence towards animals tells the story of an irrational man who weeps while hanging his cat. Therefore, Poe employs the narrator to show the human tendency to use scapegoats to shift blame for the wrong thing we do. The narratorRead MoreThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe885 Words   |  4 Pagesobserve. An example of these observation and hands on applications would be Edgar Allan Poe, a writer and a poet, whom would be absolutely intrigued in these behaviors. His unique interpretation of the human mind could be seen in â€Å"The Black Cat.† In this short story Edgar Allan Poe embeds himself as the protagonist who are mere victims of the complexities of the mind known as revenge, anger, and perversity. â€Å"The Black Cat† shows the vital side effects of the mind recognized as revenge, anger, andRead MoreThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe1778 Words   |  8 Pagesmonster up within the tomb† (Poe 32). This is the ending of Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Black Cat.† This story is one of the many famous short stories Poe has written in his life time. However, this story, in particular, captivities the horror and frightening works of his display. Having his personal history and short story at hand, will help his audience to understand some of his guilty pleasures. In this Critical Analysis Essay, the composition of â€Å"The Black Cat† will be revealed by connectingRead MoreThe Black Cat, By Edgar Allan Poe1240 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature, D.H. Lawrence condemns Americans for dodging their true selves by means of intellectualization and idealization. Both Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Black Cat† and Nathaniel Ha wthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† feature allegorical representations of characters deceiving themselves in order to deny the darker aspects of their inner selves. In Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat,† the narrator denies the darker aspects of his soul by abstracting his horrific actions with spectral evidence in order to externalizeRead MoreThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe Essay917 Words   |  4 Pagesreality.† - Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is known for his dark and thought-provoking horror stories. In particular, The Black Cat does just that. The story focuses on the rationalizations of the horrific actions of the narrator. A black cat is introduced to pounce down on the rationalization of the narrator’s actions. Edgar Allan Poe also constructs a story where the main basis of the narrator’s decisions are ethical egoism and the principles of conscience. Poe constructs the black cat as the conscienceRead MoreThe Black Cat, By Edgar Allan Poe1900 Words   |  8 Pagesportion of his life writing these kind of stories. Edgar Allan Poe was influenced by his own life experiences, social normalities of the early 19th century, and used literary devices to write horrific works such as The Black Cat, The Raven, and Berenice. Edgar Allan Poe wrote the short story The Black Cat in 1843. The story starts out fairly normal, but very quickly spirals into a horrendous chain of events. The narrator of the story has a cat that he adaores at first, but then he grows irritatedRead MoreThe Black Cat, By Edgar Allan Poe871 Words   |  4 Pages Edgar Allan Poe is a world famous author who writes suspenseful/thriller story that keeps everyone interested. Three of his stories that we have read is â€Å"The Black Cat,† â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. The five questions that will be discussed is how/why does Poe have his narrator plan the murder of his victim, what is the narrators reason for killing his victim, how does the narrator dispose of the body, does the narrator know the difference between right and wrong, and finallyRead MoreThe Black Cat, By Edgar Allan Poe1202 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is prominent for his literacy style of horror and mystery, in which he had written an innumerable number of short stories and poems in his lifetime. Evidently, many of his writings like, â€Å"The Black Cat,† â€Å"William Wilson,† and â€Å"The Raven,† share the same style, as their protagonists’ demonstrated a paucity of reliability. Readers often become engaged with how the main character of each text showed their rivulet of tales that seem to be quite fictitious. Available evidence suggestsRead MoreThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe1142 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter survives eight shots to the torso, all happy endings. Edgar Allan Poe isn’t like that. Most of his characters are dark and insane. They have one last shred of sanity then they refuse to keep it and then they end up going insane, much like the characters in The Black Cat, The Raven, and A Tell-Tale Heart. All three the men reach insanity. In The Black Cat a man expresses his passion over all animals. He has a gorgeous black cat named Pluto,his prized possession. Years later this man has aRead MoreThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe1243 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Black Cat,† Edgar Allan Poe states the nameless narrator is in a prison cell, retelling his story of his struggles from the abuse of alcoholism, perverseness, and animal cruelty. He was married to his beautiful wife and had a variety of pet animals. The narrator starts to talk about his beloved black cat, Pluto, and how he believes it’s evil and the reason for his crazy actions. He came home drunk one day assuming his cat was avoiding him. He tried to grab his cat, but with fear, the cat nipped

Jazz Influences on the 20th Century - 1158 Words

Jazz Influence on the 20th Century Jazz is considered one of the most influential types of music in American history. Some of the greatest artists in the world have contributed to the success jazz has had not only on American history, but throughout the world. Jazz music has come to serve as the base of many music styles in the United States. This paper will explain the history of jazz, where it all came from, and the effect it has had on the American culture in the 20th century. To start off, Meltingpot.fortuecity.com states that in the 1930’s and 1940’s jazz was at its peak. Most of the jazz scene started in New Orleans. Other major cities throughout the Midwest, such as Memphis, St. Louis, and Chicago have their own unique†¦show more content†¦The jazz era carried a lifestyle that lifted up anyone’s feelings when they would sit down and listen. During the Great Depression, the record industry was at its all time low. But with the sound of jazz, those numbers sky rocketed quickly jumpin g from ten million to about fifty million. From New Orleans all the way up to New York, jazz was a form of life that lifted people through hard times. Additionally, Meltingpot.fortuecity.com states that the other jazz era was a form of music called Bebop. Although swinging may have launched the art status of jazz by putting it in the ears and the mind of the world, it was bebop that took to the mainstream because of the forming of the draft during World War 2. Many of the well known players were implemented into the armed forces, so this gave the chance to smaller, up and coming bands to raise and take the lead on a new music wave. Also, while the music in America was changing, this gave the chance for jazz to change, too. Bebop was revolutionary and it did not follow the history of jazz, it formed its own unique style and took off with it. Others view bebop, though, as the end of jazz music. However, we know now that it became the father of all and is widely known as the changing point of the jazz history. The last topic that is to be covered is how the music of jazz is compared to the jazz of today. In the early years, jazz was mainly a set style that had a lot of distinction from the rest of the stylesShow MoreRelatedRagtime And Blues : The History And Their Influence On Jazz1581 Words   |  7 PagesRagtime and Blues: The History and Their Influence on Jazz In the city of New Orleans, from parades to clubs and from weddings to funerals, one element usually remained constant throughout all these events: the music that permeated the air. At most of these occasions, a band often performed as entertainment, providing many opportunities for musicians in the area to work. By the early 20th century, due to various factors such as mix of ethnicities and cultures with syncopated musical styles influencedRead MoreJazz From The United States999 Words   |  4 PagesJazz originated from the United States in the early part of the 20th century. From Ragtime and blues to Big Bean and Bebop, jazz has been a part of a proud African American tradition for over 100 years. The history of jazz has its roots firmly planted in the American cities of New Orleans, Chicago, and New York City. New Orleans jazz was first recorded in Chicago and New York, not in New Orleans. The first recording was the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. Jazz is often referred to as â€Å"American’sRead MoreThe History Of American Music1288 Words   |  6 Pagesand pleasurable. The chronology of music began in the Medieval period, when chanting was introduced into the Church. Music has then moved its way through many stages: renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and leading up to 20th century American music. American 20th century music is made up of a diverse number of styles that are reflected by cultural traditions and the era’s of the past. Immigrants from Spain, France, England, Germany and Ireland all contributed and brought their own unique stylesRead MoreLouis Armstrong And Jazz Age1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920s was known as the Jazz Age, Francis Scott Fitzgerald said â€Å"it was an age of miracles, it was an age of art, it was an age of excess, and it was an age of satire. Music also plays a big role in The Great Gatsby. One singer that was popular in the 1920s was Louis Armstrong he was known as the King of Jazz. Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Armstrong was born and raised in New Orleans he was the son of a prostitute and an absent father. Louis ArmstrongRead MoreEssay about Music and Its Influence on 20th Century American History1270 Words   |  6 PagesMusic and its Influence on 20th Century American History With the start of the 20th century music began to play a huge part in the rapidly maturing United States. Music of the 20th century was not only there to entertain the people but it was more. It was now used to influence and manipulate the listeners. Artists had a goal to entertain and to enlighten the listener so that they could get their messages heard. Music is one of the best ways to advertise and to expand ideas, and many artists knewRead MoreLouis Armstrong : The Greatest Jazz Artist1087 Words   |  5 PagesLouis â€Å"Satchmo† Armstrong One of the greatest in Jazz music history Louis Armstrong, a man of many talents and skills his occupation ranging from singer, film star, soloist, comedian, bandleader, and most importantly a jazz trumpeter with his thrilling performances; being recognized as one of the greatest jazz artist in history. Louis Armstrong is considered one of the most influential jazz artists capturing the people’s attention with his â€Å"daring trumpet style and vocals†. Developing his skillsRead MoreMusic, Blues And Ragtime1337 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Jazz is the first true art form to come from the soil of America†, Winton Marsalis made this claim in the film Jazz by Ken Burns. Jazz would be born here in America after the fall of slavery. The interactions between previously enslaved peoples and the rest of society gave the breeding ground for a mixture of cultures and music styles. The city which was most clearly known for the mixing of cultures after the Civil war was New Orleans. In New Orleans the primary cultur es and ethnicities seen included:Read MoreGeorge Gershwins Rhapsody in Blue Essay examples780 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Gershwin was a popular and successful American pianist and composer. He composed music for movies, Broadway musicals, opera and the concert hall. He combined classical music and jazz to his style. George Gershwin was born on the 26th of September, 1896 in Brooklyn, New York. His original name was Jacob Gershwin. On 11st of July, 1937 he died after his brain surgery at the age of 37 in Hollywood, California. His grave is in Westchester Hills Cemetary, Hastings on Hudson, New York. He was theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Song Crazy Blues 1172 Words   |  5 Pagesversion was hardly successful, Mamie Smith’s version was paramount in exposing the recording industry to African Americans and their various types of music.4 â€Å"Crazy Blues† sparked the creation of a business centered on African American culture allowing jazz, blues and black pop music to flourish. As the very first blues record ever issued, this song has been recognized as a landmark and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1994.3 Both Noble Sissle and Mamie Smith had incredible impacts on theRead MoreEssay on Jazz Ken Burns1444 Words   |  6 PagesJazz by Ken Burns â€Å"JAZZ† is a documentary by Ken Burns released 2001 that focuses on the creation and development of jazz, America’s â€Å"greatest cultural achievement.† The first episodes entitled, â€Å"Gumbo, Beginnings to 1917† and â€Å"The Gift (1917-1924), explain the early growth of jazz as it originates in New Orleans and its expands to Chicago and New York during the Jazz Age. In assessing the first two episodes of Ken Burns 2001 documentary, JAZZ, this essay will explore the history of jazz,

Gift Giving in Thailand Free Essays

Gift giving in Thailand nowadays is more Westernized than ever and less formality compare to other countries in Asia. In general, gifts are not required but it is appreciated. And as we all know, Thai people is considered as collectivist culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Gift Giving in Thailand or any similar topic only for you Order Now So when it comes to receiving gift or giving gift, loss of face or making someone lose face is best to avoid. They will not open gift in front of the giver because they don’t want to look greedy or appear disappointed if they don’t like the gift. Instead, they will say thank you and put it aside and open it later after the giver left. Some foreigners especially westerners might feel put off by this reaction but if they wish to create a good relationship with Thai clients or show Thai business people their goodwill. They should follow the procedure. Here are some tips of what foreigners should do and avoid when they give or receive gift from Thai people whether the gift is exchanged at the meeting or give when invited to Thai people home. Don’ts 1) Expensive and â€Å"run-of-the-mill†. Do not offer gift that is obviously expensive and run of mill. If your gift is obviously expensive, it will make the recipient feel uncomfortable and refuse to take it because it might look like you trying to bribe them especially in business context or with government official agencies. And by Run of the mill it means common stuff such as things that the recipient already has or they buy it frequently. Because it can interpret that you are careless. ) Sharp objects or personal stuff. Do not give sharp objects such as knives and scissors, and mirrors, as gifts. If you are involved in business transaction with Thai business people or especially Chinese-Thai business people, you would want to maintain a good relationship with them. By giving those sharp objects, to some people it can imply that you want to sever the relationship. Moreover, do not give personal stuff such as perfume and handkerchief as a gift because it might convey different message to the recipient. And these are things that people usually buy for their love ones. 3) Rip the wrapping paper of the gift. As I mentioned that Thai people will open the gift they receive in private in order to avoid loss of face and this is the rule that foreigners should follow. But if you are invited to open the gift you received in front of the giver, do not rip the wrapping paper of the gift. Because it is consider as being rude and not appreciated the gift. You should carefully remove the wrapping, fold and set aside. Dos 1) Research As I said before that Thailand is consider as collectivist culture where respect for hierarchy and senior is important. Therefore, it is better to know about the social status of the person or the structure of the company you going to give gift to. It will help you a lot in terms of finding the right thing to give. 2) Appropriated gifts Small, inexpensive and thoughtful gifts should be given. You can buy them things like chocolate, fruit or flowers. These are also things you could give to the hostess if you are invited to their homes, including brandy/liquor, cake and candy. In business, you should also bring a small gift for anyone who works for you regularly. Give brandy, liquors, books, special food items and desk attire is appropriate gifts. At New Year’s it is common to give  gift  baskets  full of tinned fruits, cookies, whisky and other items. These are usually given and received on behalf of a company. 3) Nicely wrapped gift. It is important to wrap the present before you give it to someone or firms. Gifts should be wrapped attractively, since appearance matters than the gift itself. Use bright colors for your  wrapping. Bows and ribbons add to the sense of festivity. Use red wrapping paper if giving a gift to a Chinese Thai because red color represents good fortune. 4) â€Å"Wai† For foreigners simply say Thank you is enough when you received gift from someone. But if you want to impress them, Wai is another way to show that your appreciation and respect to Thai culture. 5) Right Hand Always receive and give gift with right hand. How to cite Gift Giving in Thailand, Essay examples

The Mystery Of Inspector Goole Essay Example

The Mystery Of Inspector Goole Paper The inspector is a strange character and this is shown throughout the play in several situations. An inspector should talk to people with courtesy and respect, especially to the Birlings as they are respected and upheld members of the public. The inspector however, does not and proceeds to interrogate them in a very peculiar manner. It appears as the inspector does have manners at first when he enters but as the play develops he has no respect for any of them. This asks the question that although the inspector may be new surely he should know the simple procedure of interrogation and how to behave and respond to people. So why could it be that the inspector has this mysterious and bewildering side to him? He is far too inquisitive and upfront with everyone he speaks to. Why could this be? Could he be an impostor? Or is he something more. The inspector leaves under very strange circumstances and you think now more of it because the Birlings have not committed any known offences and therefore cannot be charged with anything. However at the end Gerald seems to think he has it all figured out, that the inspector was merely an impostor and then they phone the infirmary to see if any girls had come in and died through swallowing disinfectant. The infirmary is sure that no one has been taken in. Then the telephone rings sharply and Birling answers. He tells everyone that a girl has just died through swallowing strong disinfectant and a police inspector is on his way over to ask some questions. This I imagine scares them all terribly and would make anyone reading or observing the play wonder whether the inspector was a paranormal being. No one knows that the inspector is an impostor at the start but as the play draws on it does seem to become apparent that he could be an impostor or maybe something else. There is no way anyone could have known about the incident, which was due to happen with Eva Smith. There is a possibility that the inspector may not be as real as the other people because he does not have a drink when offered by Birling and would not let anyone touch the pictures he had in his pocket, which could mean two things. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mystery Of Inspector Goole specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Mystery Of Inspector Goole specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Mystery Of Inspector Goole specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He may either not want anyone to touch them or not want a drink because of his given reason, he was on duty or they dont exist and nor does he. However there are other theories as to what or who the inspector is. From background information I have found out that Priestly was extremely interested in fourth dimension and time. So could the inspector have been something from a time paradox or slip. The inspector could equally be a representation of justice. He may not be a real person but a representation of the truth and it merely takes this to bring out the truth from all the people interrogated. This is an extremely plausible answer because the inspector gets extremely emotional about certain things and a real inspector would not let this happen to himself regardless of how emotional a case may be. Once again we come to respect and how the inspector presents himself and reacts and acts with the Birlings. He shows a complete lack of respect for them that again puts forward the idea that the inspector may be an impostor. In conclusion I think that the inspector is a partially real person. I believe he may be a form of ghost or angel representing the truth and does exist but only in the form that you can see or touch him and he touch you but not you touch him. The time paradox would be a more plausible answer but who knows that they exist where as we have back up that angels are supposed to be out there somewhere watching us and maybe this angel of truth was Eva Smiths and had to justify the truth and how she dies rather than letting her die with no one knowing and no one caring.

Free Essays on Rhetorical Analysis Of Jenkins

Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Lessons from Littleton: What Congress Doesn’t Want to Hear About Youth and the Media† â€Å"Lessons from Littleton: What Congress Doesn’t Want to Hear About Youth and the Media†, by Henry Jenkins, was an article directed to the Comparative Media Studies at MIT, as an explanation for the Columbine Shooting. In Henry Jenkins piece he explains how society is so eager to point the blame on someone, that they are too hesitant to look at all the facts and critique what exactly was the cause. Jenkins uses the Columbine shooting as a constant example throughout the piece. He said that the society was too quick in making the assumption that the shooters involved were Goths; when in reality they weren’t. In addition, Jenkins discredits congresses idea that school shootings are directly related to violent video games or television shows or music, i.e. Marilyn Manson. Jenkins article is in response to the columbine shooting and more importantly to congresses reaction and who the blame is to be laid on. He comments that congress is too quick to point the finger at the entertainment industry and more specifically on violent video games and bloody movies. Congress determined that the violent games and TV. show/movies desensitizes kids and the kids learn that if they shoot someone the â€Å"game† will start over. Jenkins is quick to counter congresses opinion and states that it isn’t games and movies that causes shootings it’s the lack of parent involvement, lack of school funded programs for students, basically a lack of activities for students to participate in after school. More than wanting to place on the correct cause of these violent school shootings, Jenkins also purposes ways we can fix this problem so that in the future we can avoid these shootings at all cost. At the end of his article, instead of criticizing our system he lists off possible ideas that could help prevent such a catastroph... Free Essays on Rhetorical Analysis Of Jenkins Free Essays on Rhetorical Analysis Of Jenkins Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Lessons from Littleton: What Congress Doesn’t Want to Hear About Youth and the Media† â€Å"Lessons from Littleton: What Congress Doesn’t Want to Hear About Youth and the Media†, by Henry Jenkins, was an article directed to the Comparative Media Studies at MIT, as an explanation for the Columbine Shooting. In Henry Jenkins piece he explains how society is so eager to point the blame on someone, that they are too hesitant to look at all the facts and critique what exactly was the cause. Jenkins uses the Columbine shooting as a constant example throughout the piece. He said that the society was too quick in making the assumption that the shooters involved were Goths; when in reality they weren’t. In addition, Jenkins discredits congresses idea that school shootings are directly related to violent video games or television shows or music, i.e. Marilyn Manson. Jenkins article is in response to the columbine shooting and more importantly to congresses reaction and who the blame is to be laid on. He comments that congress is too quick to point the finger at the entertainment industry and more specifically on violent video games and bloody movies. Congress determined that the violent games and TV. show/movies desensitizes kids and the kids learn that if they shoot someone the â€Å"game† will start over. Jenkins is quick to counter congresses opinion and states that it isn’t games and movies that causes shootings it’s the lack of parent involvement, lack of school funded programs for students, basically a lack of activities for students to participate in after school. More than wanting to place on the correct cause of these violent school shootings, Jenkins also purposes ways we can fix this problem so that in the future we can avoid these shootings at all cost. At the end of his article, instead of criticizing our system he lists off possible ideas that could help prevent such a catastroph...

Get a Look at Some Giant Mammals of the Cenozoic Era

Get a Look at Some Giant Mammals of the Cenozoic Era The word megafauna means giant animals. Though dinosaurs of the Mesozoic Era were nothing if not megafauna, this word is more often applied to the giant mammals (and, to a lesser extent, the giant birds, and lizards) that lived anywhere from 40 million to 2,000 years ago. More to the point, giant prehistoric animals that can claim more modestly sized descendants- such as the giant beaver and the giant ground sloth- are more likely to be placed under the megafauna umbrella than unclassifiable, plus-sized beasts like Chalicotherium or Moropus. Its also important to remember that mammals didnt succeed the dinosaurs- they lived right alongside the tyrannosaurs, sauropods, and hadrosaurs of the Mesozoic Era, albeit in tiny packages (most Mesozoic mammals were about the size of mice, but a few were comparable to giant house cats). It wasnt until about 10 or 15 million years after the dinosaurs went extinct that these mammals started evolving into giant sizes, a process that continued (with intermittent extinctions, false starts, and dead ends) well into the last Ice Age. The Giant Mammals of the Eocene, Oligocene, and Miocene Epochs The Eocene epoch, from 56 to 34 million years ago, witnessed the first plus-sized herbivorous mammals. The success of Coryphodon, a half-ton plant-eater with a tiny, dinosaur-sized brain, can be inferred by its wide distribution across early Eocene North America and Eurasia. But the megafauna of the Eocene epoch really hit its stride with the larger Uintatherium and Arsinoitherium, the first of a series of -therium (Greek for beast) mammals that vaguely resembled crosses between rhinoceroses and hippopotamuses. The Eocene also gestated the first prehistoric horses, whales, and elephants. Wherever you find large, slow-witted plant-eaters, youll also find the carnivores that help keep their population in check. In the Eocene, this role was filled by the large, vaguely canine creatures called mesonychids (Greek for middle claw). The wolf-sized Mesonyx and Hyaenodon are often considered ancestral to dogs (even though it occupied a different branch of mammalian evolution), but the king of the mesonychids was the gigantic Andrewsarchus, at 13 feet long and weighing one ton, the largest terrestrial carnivorous mammal that ever lived. Andrewsarchus was rivaled in size only by Sarkastodon- yes, thats its real name- and the much later Megistotherium. The basic pattern established during the Eocene epoch- large, dumb, herbivorous mammals preyed on by smaller but brainier carnivores- persisted into the Oligocene and Miocene, 33 to 5 million years ago. The cast of characters was a bit stranger, featuring such brontotheres (thunder beasts) as the gigantic, hippo-like Brontotherium and Embolotherium, as well as difficult-to-classify monsters like Indricotherium, which looked (and probably behaved) like a cross between a horse, a gorilla, and a rhinoceros. The largest non-dinosaur land animal that ever lived, Indricotherium (also known as Paraceratherium) weighed between 15 to 33 tons, making adults pretty much immune to predation by contemporary saber-toothed cats. The Megafauna of the Pliocene and Pleistocene Epochs Giant mammals like Indricotherium and Uintatherium havent resonated with the public as much as the more familiar megafauna of the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs. This is where we encounter fascinating beasts like Castoroides (giant beaver) and Coelodonta (woolly rhino), not to mention mammoths, mastodons, the giant cattle ancestor known as the auroch, the giant deer Megaloceros, the cave bear, and the biggest saber-toothed cat of them all, Smilodon. Why did these animals grow to such comical sizes? Perhaps a better question to ask is why their descendants are so tiny- after all, svelte beavers, sloths, and cats are a relatively recent development. It may have something to do with the prehistoric climate or a strange equilibrium that prevailed between predators and prey. No discussion of prehistoric megafauna would be complete without a digression about South America and Australia, island continents that incubated their own strange array of huge mammals (until about three million years ago, South America was completely cut off from North America). South America was the home of the three-ton Megatherium (giant ground sloth), as well as such bizarre beasts as Glyptodon (a prehistoric armadillo the size of a Volkswagen Bug) and Macrauchenia, which can best be described as a horse crossed with a camel crossed with an elephant. Australia, millions of years ago as today, had the strangest assortment of giant wildlife on the planet, including Diprotodon (giant wombat), Procoptodon (giant short-faced kangaroo) and Thylacoleo (marsupial lion), as well as nonmammalian megafauna like Bullockornis (better known as the demon-duck of doom), the giant turtle Meiolania, and the giant monitor lizard Megalania (the largest land-dwelling reptile since the extinction of the dinosaurs). The Extinction of the Giant Mammals Although elephants, rhinoceroses, and assorted large mammals are still with us today, most of the worlds megafauna died off anywhere from 50,000 to 2,000 years ago, an extended demise known as the Quaternary extinction event. Scientists point to two main culprits: first, the global plunge in temperatures caused by the last Ice Age, in which many large animals starved to death (herbivores from lack of their usual plants, carnivores from lack of herbivores), and second, the rise of the most dangerous mammals of them all- humans. Its still unclear to what extent the woolly mammoths, giant sloths, and other mammals of the late Pleistocene epoch succumbed to hunting by early humans- this is easier to picture in isolated environments like Australia than across the whole extent of Eurasia. Some experts have been accused of overstating the effects of human hunting, while others (perhaps with a view to endangered animals today) have been charged with undercounting the number of mastodons the average Stone Age tribe could bludgeon to death. Pending further evidence, we may never know for sure.

Final project part two Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Final project part two - Essay Example Data gathered will be analyzed and use this to assessed the hypothesis and prototype design. To be able to present clearly our hypotheses and aim of the project a new methodology will be presented that will involved the assessment of the prototype design. This interim report will also include details of the prototype testing, recommendations for linking full data collection and analysis with the final hypotheses or showing the objectives, review and assessment of project aims, methodology used conclusions, and further work and revision of the original planning timescales and stages. The project aims to develop an online shopping that will satisfy the buyers. In the first part of this project our objective is to be able to present the pros and cons of on-line shopping. Thru this we will be able to encourage the user to use the system. The effectiveness and safety of on-line shopping is one of the objectives. The two important things that we need to consider are the satisfaction and the privacy of the users. This interim report will provide additional support on online shopping. Another objective of this project is to create an agent based framework that will better enable shoppers to experience shopping online in a real space. One advantage of traditional shopping is that there is someone who assists you during your tour in the mall. While in online shopping you will do all the work such as checking the specification of the items you need, the selection of the colour that fits your items and others that can be done for you by merchandisers and salesperson. The prototype design will make shopping as convenient, easy and enjoyable as possible by collaborating with the customers and salesperson or among customers. This will make online shopping experience similar in real shopping environment. Advantages of the Design One of the advantages of this design is that it will make interaction between merchants and purchasers and between clients and visitors easier. This design will help storeowners to improve sales by giving real-time customer support, assistance on sales, cross selling, promotion and individualized care, the mentioned services has been proven to be effective in increasing the sales. The design is chosen to be able to help not only the buyer but the merchants and businesses as well. Since online shopping involves some information about the buyer, the design prototype will ensure that the protocols on on-line shopping are being followed and the identity of the person will not be sold or given to others. An opportunity to model intelligent agent behaviour along existing ethical and legal forms by applying a form of representation not currently applied in most existing e-commerce agents systems. Background Project Description A multi-agent architecture for collaborative e-commerce applications is one of the objectives of this project; this will enable shoppers to enjoy the social shopping experience offline and that respects ethical and legal notions such as personal privacy and protection. Increasing the sale is one of major objectives of E-commerce, to make this possible the prototype design will include E-commerce recommenders. Since gathering information about the products on-line are too large a personalized and customized browser will help the buyer to choose the item that suite

Bahrain History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bahrain History - Essay Example During the country’s expansion period, it first experimented with municipality as a means of keeping up with burgeoning educational, social and economic demands symbolized by the rapid pace the country was expanding. Its implementation helped the country manage these aspects and it is with this introduction that this paper will look at the Bahrain municipal council in relation to its municipality by law, its municipality restoration dates, number of councils, objective of the councils, structure of the council, and the duties of its members. Municipality councils or anything of its kind did not exist in the Bahrain state before 1919. The real reason as to why the municipality was set up by the Bahrain State was mainly to serve and aid its citizens in different sectors of their lives. In addition, it was meant to help them strategize or organize their daily lives, mainly in the year 1337 during the months of Do-Aloqdah. This corresponded with 1919 July when the Bahrain government established the Bahrain municipality that is based in Manama and in the entire Arabian world or Arabian area. It was considered as the first of such establishments and this made it unique. As modernization begun in Bahrain, an order was issued in accordance to this progress on 20/1/1920 and the above-described municipality became the first official department of its kind set up in Manama. Moreover, it was passed into law starting the municipality process in the Bahrain history. In 1339, the municipality council was established corresponding to t hat of 1920 as the first administrative structure in the country. It had a modest budget and the council was established as the first developed administrative body in Bahrain to manage the country’s affairs (Seddon 1). The first dignitary to preside over the Bahrain municipal council was the late Isa Alkhalifa. This is until the end of 1920 when he succeeded his highness. During this period, the municipality council members increased

The World Consensus GameTM :: Communication Technology Philosophy Papers

The World Consensus GameTM The World Consensus GameTM allows anyone to contribute to the creation of a world consensus on issues that divide people. Participants can look up positions that have been taken on topics that people disagree on and can contribute to the discussion of these topics. Participation is easy to do. Once you identify a question that interests you, a map is provided that shows the positions that have been taken on that question along with definitions of positions. You can examine arguments that have been provided for a position, including the argument judged best by philosophers and the argument favored by the general public, and you can express your judgment on positions and arguments. Finally, you can contribute new positions, new arguments, and criticisms of other individual's arguments. The world consensus game is like a huge symposium of the world's people with you as a participant. The World Consensus GameTM can be used in a classroom setting, a conference setting, by Fax, or by compu ter. Signing in to using the World Consensus GameTM After accessing the World Consensus Game through "Peacegames.com" participants are asked to sign in. This is necessary if participants want to vote or make comments, so that their vote or comments are recorded as the vote of a philosophy student, a professional philosopher, or a member of the general public. Groups can have individuals sign in b according to any identity typed in such as member of an organization, etc. Professional Philosopher Philosophy student Public voting for First Choose an Issue A, B, C A The first thing you do is identify the area you want to examine. Areas include the traditional areas of Philosophy (Moral , Social Philosophy, 1etc..) in addition to issues relating to world order, protection of the environment, and any other types of issues anyone wants to discuss. Just click on the issue that interests you. The current World Consensus Game is problems oriented, but could be redesigned to include a historical perspective. World Order Issues Global Survival Issues Moral Philosophy, Maps, Definitions, Simulation Social Philosophy, Map and Simulations Political Philosophy Map The Criminal Justice System Theory of Knowledge Metaphysics Philosophy of Religion

Islamic Studies Essay

What is a Sufi and what do they contribute to our world today? How do they affect people especially the Muslim practices? What contributions did they have to the belief about God? How are they different or how are they the same? Citing 2 of the major Sufi figures, we would be able to learn what how their teachings are the same and how they are different from one another. We would also find out how these two imparted their knowledge on the people and how they contributed to the life of the Muslim believers. â€Å"Sufi† is derived from an Arabic word â€Å"suf† which means wool. This was used to call the Muslim ascetics and mystics because the Sufi’s dress is made out of this material. Sufis are actually human beings who have exceptional devotions to God or to Allah that they forget their very own selves because of the thought that their soul is absorbed into God. They engage themselves in devotional practices that raise them higher until they reached the point that they believe that they are one with God. Their belief and actions are usually subjects of suspicion by Muslim theologians and lawyers because their actions are near blasphemous but the Sufi’s desire is to teach happiness and that we should separate ourselves from the worldly things and discover God in our hearts. They seek illumination and they what they see is harmony. A Sufi’s belief is that there is more to life than just experiencing the physical things. They also consider having a much greater mission why we are alive and that they also believe that one’s own self is not a barrier to the illusions that they were able to see (Khan). Examining the life and teachings of two Major Sufi Figures, we can see how they differ in their teachings and how similar their mystical pronouncements are. Abu Hamid al Ghazali was one of the exceptional scholars and Sufi in Islam. His life and his works are still studied by theologians, of jurisprudence and philosophy and mysticism. Al Ghazali started learning when his father left him and his brother under the care of a Sufi friend before he died. His father left them money with a request that the Sufi must see to it that they will be taught how to read and write. When the funds ran out they were sent to school where Ghazali excelled in Islam studies, he became a teacher but with his decision, he stopped teaching because of a Sufi belief that his motivation for teaching is not for Allah. As he was following a Sufi path which has prerequisites that you should give up everything and loose yourself and do everything for the sake of Allah (Cole). Ghazali spent the rest of his lives going on a spiritual journey for 11 years and went back to Tus, he taught for awhile and then he stayed for another 9 years until his death. What were Al Ghazali’s thoughts that influenced the Muslims? Al Ghazali’s techniques were adopted from the Aristotelian logic and the Neoplatonic procedures. Al Ghazali wants to prove God’s existence from the creation to Ash’arite proof. Ghazali believes that God’s attributes are something different from, yet added to, God’s essence. That he believes that God has attributes like humans that is knowledgeable, has life and his own will, can see, can hear and can talk He also believed that whatever happened from creation until now, with the changes that are happening in this world is just a result of God’s knowledge, His own will and his power (Nakamura). Al Ghazali as well believes that there are two powers affecting human acts, that is of God and the human’s power in him. This belief of Al Ghazali implicates that human action is both God’s will and that it is at the same time acquired by that human from God and this is what Al Ghazali wants to harmonize, God’s Omnipotence and the person’s responsibility for his chosen action (Nakamura). Al Ghazali believes that God can place any obligations that he wishes upon humans, that He gives rewards and punishments according to the person’s faithfulness to God and that God’s acts are beyond human’s judgment. The thought that God created all creatures; he cannot be unjust (Nakamura). Ghazali, as one of the greatest theologians really have a deep and lasting influence. His teachings spread to Europe, influenced the Jewish and the Christian Scholasticism even adopted by St. Thomas Aquinas. With his strong argument in favor of religion, he was accused of damaging the cause of philosophy (Averros). Another Sufi figure is Shayk Ahmad al-Ansa’i who is a native of Eastern Arabia. He is under the protection of the princes of Qajar who were responsible for the restoration of Shi’ism as the state religion of Iran. Little is known about Shayk Ahmad but his usage of the symbolic language and the controversial mystical Shayki order that was established after his name was known only after his death (Cole). What are the teachings and the influences of Shayk Ansa’I to the Muslims and the belief about God? Shayk Ahmad put studied this saying from a prophet: â€Å"God wrote a Text (kitabah) two thousand years before He created the universe, on a myrtle leaf that He caused to grow. He placed it upon the Throne, then called out: `O community of Muhammad–peace be upon him and his House–My compassion transcends My wrath. I have given to you before you even asked, and forgiven you before you sought forgiveness. Whoso among you bears witness that there is no God but Me, and that Muhammad is My servant and messenger, I shall usher him into paradise by reason of my compassion (Cole). † Shayk Ansa’I believes that the text, took form of a Leaf which are made up of lines which then God shaped the world (Cole). He believes that God as the Universal intellect and as the Universal soul. He explains that God called the Muslims before he even created the world. That Muslims even before asking may have the gift that they would ask for. Thus these Muslims would depend on their devotion to God. Shayk Ansa’I compared the human existence to a leaf that like the lines in a leaf, human beings are the embodiments of that pre existing text on earth. Shayk Ahmad quotes, in his mystical and his theological anthology, from â€Å"one of the learned† about how the Tree of Certainty was created by God. The passage says that there is a bloom of Muhammad in a shape of a peacock, which would praise God for seventy thousand years. That this peacock bowed to God five times thus where the 5 daily of Islam originated. From the light from Muhammad, the spirits of the believers were created they then became the Muslims. These two beliefs and teachings from two major Sufi figures display a difference in their teachings. One difference that they have is that the belief of the creation of the world. In the belief of Al Ghazali, that human were created as a result of God’s knowledge, His own will and his power. This implicates that this was the choice of God to create human beings and other creatures. That it is God’s will that human beings be made and not just an accidental circumstance. Unlike the belief of Shayk Ahmad that Muslims were chosen even before the creation of the world and that they are the chosen ones. The belief that through the light of Muhammad the souls of the followers were made is a different belief to what Al Ghazali stated. Another difference that has been cited is that, Al Ghazali believes that a person is responsible for his own action. The reward and punishment given by God depends on the person’s obedience and disobedience. This means that there would be a just distribution of the graces and punishments depending on how one lives his life. This may mean that a person is responsible for his own life. Unlike the belief of Shayk Ahmad, that since Muslims were chosen by God before the creation, they were given the graces before they ask of it. They just depend on their devotional practices in order to praise God and receive the graces that they are longing for. Another difference that these two Sufi figures have is the belief of Al Ghazali that human beings have their own free will and that they are the ones responsible for living their own lives. What would happen to them would be affected by God’s power and the consequence of their own action. Shayk Ahmad’s belief on this one is that Muslims, the chosen ones will be blessed. No matter how they live their lives they will be given the graces they seek. They just have to practice their daily devotions for them to have their graces even before they ask of it. However they are not at all different. They also have the same attributes. One same belief both of these Sufi figures have is that human beings were created by one Supreme Being. They are created by God, however different they may be in presenting how creatures came to life, but they are still from one God. Another is that, they both believe that there is one Supreme Being that they need to look up to and give praise for what we have in this world. They both believe that there is a God that we have to thank for our very own lives and for our everyday existence. Another thing that they are the same is that they both believe God gives us graces. How different their beliefs is on how they are given by God, they are in an agreement that God gives human beings blessings that they need. We can see as we have compared the two major Sufi figures, we were able to see how the same and how different their teachings can be. The teachings that they imparted on the Muslims affected their beliefs and divided them into different sects. It is the person’s choice now of whom to believe in order to live their life following what that Supreme Being expects of His creations. As we can see, no matter whom we follow, no matter what belief we have, the guidance of that one Supreme Being is very important to each one of us. There is neither exact religion nor sect which would say that this is the right one for us, but what is important that we have our own beliefs. We have our own rights to practice what we believe in order for us to have that life that God wanted us to have. All we have to keep in mind now is how to live a life that may be harmonious with others, that we would be decreasing conflicts with other believers. One practice that one may do, help Christians to be good Christians or help Muslims to be good Muslims, no matter what religion you are, you are a creation of God. Works Cited: Cole, Juan R. I. Individualism and the Spiritual Path in Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa’i.Occasional Papers in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha’i Studies No. 4 (September, 1997). http://www. h-net. org/~bahai/bhpapers/ahsaind. htm Cole, Juan R. I. Cosmologies of Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa’i. The World as Text: Cosmologies of Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa’i. (1994) http://www-personal. umich.edu/~jrcole/ahsai2. htm Khan, Hidayat Inayat. What is a Sufi? The International Sufi Movement. (June 2005) http://www. sufimovement. org/whatsufiis. htm http://www. ghazali. org/articles/gz1. htm http://www. h-net. org/~bahai/areprint/ahsai/ahsai. htm.

Marketing in Business - 660 Words

The importance of Marketing in Business February 19, 2013 In the following paragraphs the definitions of marketing will be developed in accordance to different sources. The importance of a strong marketing department to drive successful business will be discussed relaying in real life examples from MGM International strategies. â€Å"The purest treasure mortal times can afford is a spotless reputation- William Shakespeare.† (Brenner, 2013) Marketing in my own words are the strategies used by business to attract more clients and to differentiate from†¦show more content†¦I have to make sure my entire department is properly trained and everyone is sharing the benefits with our guest. M life drives millions of guest to MGM International property because of the greatness of the program. It rewards guest for staying in the rooms, having dinner, enjoy a show and gambling. â€Å"It is the ultimate way to earn rewards for virtually every dollar you spend. All you have to do is enjoy hotel, dining, entertainment, and spa experien ces - along with slots and table games - and youll earn your way toward amazing rewards and benefits.† (About M life, 2013) The reason I selected M Life as the main example is because this company focuses on rewards its guest, this is the way MGM drives all their products and services from retail to food and beverage. Other examples of marketing within this company are the advertisement of its services and products through property websites. Also the company has associated with several partners such as Cirque du Soleil, Avis, the Light Group, Royal Caribbean and many more. This associations gives the guest more options of earn rewards while they have fun. This is a magnificent marketing strategy because guests are more likely to return to MGM resorts. 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